Which weapon is a short sword used by Roman soldiers in close combat?

• A. Pilum
• B. Provinces
• C. Gladius
• D. Auxiliaries

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is identifying Rome’s standard close-quarters weapon. The gladius is a short, double-edged blade designed for stabbing and quick, controlled slashes in tight formations, typically used with the large shield (scutum) by legionaries in melee. Its compact length and balance made it highly effective for fighting at contact distance and for driving gaps between enemy shields.

The other options don’t fit the role of a close-combat sword: the pilum is a throwing spear used to disrupt enemy lines before contact, not for hand-to-hand fighting; provinces refers to administrative regions, not a weapon; auxiliaries are troops, not a weapon.