Which two brothers initiated land reform in the late Republic and were killed amid political strife?

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Multiple Choice

Which two brothers initiated land reform in the late Republic and were killed amid political strife?

Explanation:
Two brothers who pushed agrarian reform in the late Republic were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Tiberius, serving as tribune in 133 BCE, proposed the agrarian law to curb the power of large estates and redistribute public land to poorer citizens, aiming to restore the small farmer as the backbone of Rome. This threatened the ruling elite and the Senate, and the clash over his reform ended with his death in the political violence surrounding his tribunate. His younger brother continued the effort a decade later, during his tribunate in 123–122 BCE, expanding the program to include broader measures like grain assistance for the urban poor and reforms that would extend some rights to Italian allies. The reformist zeal faced fierce opposition from the senatorial elite, and his death in 121 BCE, amid the ensuing political strife, underscored the period’s turning toward violence as a tool of political contest. Thus, the pair associated with initiating land reform and dying amid intense political conflict are Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.

Two brothers who pushed agrarian reform in the late Republic were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Tiberius, serving as tribune in 133 BCE, proposed the agrarian law to curb the power of large estates and redistribute public land to poorer citizens, aiming to restore the small farmer as the backbone of Rome. This threatened the ruling elite and the Senate, and the clash over his reform ended with his death in the political violence surrounding his tribunate.

His younger brother continued the effort a decade later, during his tribunate in 123–122 BCE, expanding the program to include broader measures like grain assistance for the urban poor and reforms that would extend some rights to Italian allies. The reformist zeal faced fierce opposition from the senatorial elite, and his death in 121 BCE, amid the ensuing political strife, underscored the period’s turning toward violence as a tool of political contest.

Thus, the pair associated with initiating land reform and dying amid intense political conflict are Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus.

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